Latest MSP of Crops in India 2025-26 & 2026-27: Complete Rate List & Analysis
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, has approved updated Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for mandated Kharif and Rabi agricultural seasons covering 2025-26 and 2026-27. In line with the Union Budget commitment of fixing MSP at a minimum of 1.5 times the All-India weighted average cost of production, these revised rates aim to provide guaranteed remuneration, protect farmers from bumper harvest price crashes, and drive crop diversification toward pulses, oilseeds, and nutri-cereals (Shree Anna).
Key Highlights of Recent MSP Revisions
Highest Pulse Increase
Tur (Arhar) hiked to ₹8,000/qtl (+₹450) and Masur to ₹6,700/qtl (+₹275), giving strong boost to domestic pulse production.
Oilseed Incentives
Rapeseed & Mustard raised to ₹5,950 (+₹300) for 2025-26 and ₹6,200 for 2026-27. Nigerseed saw an all-time record hike of ₹1,335/qtl.
Wheat & Paddy Stability
Wheat MSP raised to ₹2,425 for 2025-26 and ₹2,585 for 2026-27. Common Paddy raised to ₹2,369 (+₹69) and ₹2,441 for 2026-27.
1.5x Production Cost Rule
All MSP determinations guarantee at least 50% margin over the All-India weighted average cost of production (A2+FL).
1. Kharif Crops MSP (2024-25 vs 2025-26 & 2026-27)
All rates are in ₹ per quintal (100 kg) for Fair Average Quality (FAQ) grade produce.
| Crop | 2024-25 (₹) | 2025-26 (₹) | Increase (₹) | 2026-27 (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paddy (Common) | ₹2,300 | ₹2,369 | +₹69 | ₹2,441 |
| Paddy (Grade A) | ₹2,320 | ₹2,389 | +₹69 | ₹2,461 |
| Jowar (Hybrid) | ₹3,371 | ₹3,699 | +₹328 | ₹3,820 |
| Jowar (Maldandi) | ₹3,421 | ₹3,749 | +₹328 | ₹3,870 |
| Bajra | ₹2,625 | ₹2,775 | +₹150 | ₹2,850 |
| Ragi (Finger Millet) | ₹4,290 | ₹4,886 | +₹596 | ₹5,120 |
| Maize | ₹2,225 | ₹2,400 | +₹175 | ₹2,510 |
| Tur / Arhar | ₹7,550 | ₹8,000 | +₹450 | ₹8,350 |
| Moong | ₹8,682 | ₹8,768 | +₹86 | ₹8,900 |
| Urad | ₹7,400 | ₹7,800 | +₹400 | ₹8,100 |
| Groundnut | ₹6,783 | ₹7,263 | +₹480 | ₹7,600 |
| Sunflower Seed | ₹7,280 | ₹7,721 | +₹441 | ₹8,343 |
| Soyabean (Yellow) | ₹4,892 | ₹5,328 | +₹436 | ₹5,610 |
| Sesamum (Til) | ₹9,267 | ₹10,346 | +₹1079 | ₹10,846 |
| Nigerseed (Ramtil) | ₹8,717 | ₹10,052 | +₹1335 | ₹10,567 |
| Cotton (Medium Staple) | ₹7,121 | ₹7,521 | +₹400 | ₹8,078 |
| Cotton (Long Staple) | ₹7,521 | ₹8,110 | +₹589 | ₹8,667 |
2. Rabi Crops MSP (Marketing Seasons 2025-26 & 2026-27)
Rabi harvest begins early spring. Rates approved by CCEA prior to sowing enable farmers to plan acreage.
| Crop | 2024-25 (₹) | 2025-26 (₹) | 2026-27 (₹) | 2027-28* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | ₹2,275 | ₹2,425 | ₹2,585 | ₹2,610 |
| Barley | ₹1,850 | ₹1,980 | ₹2,150 | ₹2,286 |
| Gram (Chana) | ₹5,440 | ₹5,650 | ₹5,875 | ₹5,958 |
| Lentil (Masur) | ₹6,425 | ₹6,700 | ₹7,000 | ₹7,390 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | ₹5,650 | ₹5,950 | ₹6,200 | ₹6,613 |
| Safflower (Kusum) | ₹5,800 | ₹5,940 | ₹6,540 | ₹7,215 |
* Latest advance notification approved by CCEA for 2027-28 Rabi marketing season.
3. Commercial Crops & Sugarcane FRP
Sugarcane (गन्ना FRP)
₹340 / ₹355
Per quintal for basic sugar recovery rate of 10.25%, with premium for higher recovery.
Copra (सूखा नारियल)
₹11,160 / ₹12,000
Milling Copra at ₹11,160/qtl and Ball Copra at ₹12,000/qtl to support coastal growers.
Raw Jute (कच्चा जूट TD-3)
₹5,335
Per quintal for TD-3 grade, giving over 60% return over production costs.
How Does CACP Calculate MSP?
The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) evaluates production costs using three standardized cost concepts before submitting recommendations to the Cabinet:
1. A2 Cost (Paid-out Expenses)
Includes all direct paid-out expenses incurred by the farmer: seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, hired labor, diesel, irrigation, and machinery rental.
2. A2 + FL Cost (Official MSP Base)
A2 plus an imputed value of unpaid family labor (FL). The Union Government guarantees MSP at least 1.5 times (50% profit margin) above this A2+FL figure.
3. C2 Cost (Comprehensive Cost)
Comprehensive cost including A2+FL plus imputed rent and interest on owned land and fixed capital assets. Farmer unions advocate MSP calculation at 1.5 times C2 (Swaminathan Commission formula).
How Farmers Can Sell at MSP: Practical 4 Steps
Register on State e-Procurement Portal
Register online before harvest deadline (e.g., e-Uparjan in MP, e-Kray Kendra in UP, Meri Fasal Mera Byora in Haryana). Upload Aadhaar, bank passbook, and land ownership/khasra details.
Book Procurement Slot / Token
Select your preferred government procurement center (FCI / NAFED / State Mandi board) and book a delivery date token to avoid long mandi queues.
FAQ Quality Grading & Moisture Check
Clean, winnow, and sun-dry produce to meet Fair Average Quality (FAQ) norms. Grain moisture must strictly be within allowed threshold (typically 12% for Wheat, 14% for Paddy).
Electronic Weighing & DBT Bank Credit
Produce is weighed on calibrated digital scales. An electronic receipt is issued immediately, and full MSP payment is credited directly to your bank within 48 to 72 hours via DBT.
When Should You Sell at MSP vs Open Mandi?
MSP guarantees a price floor, but during periods of strong industrial or export demand, open APMC mandi prices frequently surpass MSP rates. For example, high-quality Sharbati wheat, export-grade mustard, or premium basmati regularly command handsome premiums in private auctions.
💡 Smart Farmer Strategy: Check daily live prices on Mandi Today before moving your crop. If your local mandi rate exceeds MSP, sell in the mandi; if open prices drop below MSP, deliver to the government procurement center.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is MSP legally binding for private traders?
No. MSP is an administrative price floor supported by government procurement agencies (FCI, NAFED, CCI). There is currently no statutory law requiring private traders in open mandis to purchase produce at or above MSP.
How many total crops are covered under MSP in India?
The Government of India fixes MSP for 22 mandated agricultural crops (14 Kharif, 6 Rabi, and 2 commercial crops: Copra and Jute) plus Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for Sugarcane.
Where can I check live mandi prices vs current MSP?
You can check real-time APMC mandi prices for all major commodities across every state and district directly on Mandi Today (manditoday.com).
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